The Big Story: The Fall of "El Mencho

Major news broke yesterday and is still unfolding this morning: the Mexican Army has killed Nemesio "El Mencho" Oseguera Cervantes, the leader of the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG). ​Because El Mencho was the head of arguably the most powerful and violent cartel in the world, the country is currently in a state of high alert. Here is a breakdown of what is happening right now for Briefly Note.

MONDAY NOTEFEATURE

2/23/20261 min read

​1. The Operation

​On Sunday, February 22, the Mexican Army launched a precision strike in Tapalpa, Jalisco. Backed by intelligence from the U.S. (including the Joint Interagency Task Force-Counter Cartel), troops moved into the cartel’s mountain stronghold. El Mencho was wounded during the gunfight and died while being airlifted to Mexico City.

​2. The Immediate Fallout: "Narco-Blockades"

​In a move that has become a cartel signature, CJNG members responded by turning the country into a gridlock of fire.

​National Chaos: Over 250 blockades were reported across 20 Mexican states.

​Ghost Towns: In Guadalajara and Puerto Vallarta, cartel members hijacked buses and trucks, setting them on fire to block military movement.

​Cancellations: Flights to popular tourist spots like Puerto Vallarta have been canceled by major airlines (Delta, United, Air Canada), and schools are closed today across several states.

​3. The Strategy Shift

​This is the biggest victory for President Claudia Sheinbaum and Security Secretary Omar García Harfuch. It marks a total departure from the "hugs, not bullets" policy of the previous administration. By taking out a "Kingpin" of this level, the government is signaling a return to high-stakes confrontation, especially as they face pressure from the Trump administration to curb fentanyl trafficking.

​The Note to Take Home

​While the head of the snake has been removed, the body is still thrashing. History shows that when a cartel loses its "undisputed" leader, violent internal power struggles often follow. The next 72 hours are critical for Mexico's security.